FBR REPORT: The Burma Army builds new camps with plans to attack and control the local population
Karen State, Burma
30 October, 2006

 
 
KEY DEVELOPMENTS
 
  1. FBR relief team treats displaced people in Nyaunglebin District
  2. Villagers trucked to forced labor for the Burma Army in Mon Township.
  3. Forced Labor for the Burma Army in Mon Township.
  4. Burma Army landmine found in Nyaunglebin District.
  • MON TOWNSHIP
  • LER DOH TOWNSHIP
  •  

    “The Burma Army bases in Nyaunglebin are there to attack the Karen people and torture Karen villagers. That is the plan of Burma Army”.
    – escaped Shan man used as a porter by the Burma Army and tortured.

     

     
      Photos  

    These photos were taken by FBR relief teams providing humanitarian assistance in Nyaunglebin District, western Karen State.


    FBR relief team treats displaced villagers in Nyaunglebin District. 2006.


    Villagers trucked to forced labor for the Burma Army in Mon Township. September 2006.


    Forced Labor for the Burma Army in Mon Township. September 2006.


    Burma Army copy of the M14 landmine found in the Nyaunglebin District.2006

    The Burma Army is reported to have a three month plan of attack, from September to November 2006, in which they will continue the offensive against the Karen civilian population. This is a continuation of an offensive that started in February and has so far displaced 20,000 people. Escaped porters have told the resistance that a new phase of camp building and attacks has begun and will continue through the harvest time. “The Burma Army bases in Nyaunglebin are there to attack the Karen people and torture Karen villagers. That is the plan of Burma Army,” said an escaped Shan man used as a porter by the Burma Army and tortured. In the area of this report (Mon and Ler Doh Townships, Nyaunglebin District), the Burma Army is attacking with MOC 21, MOC 16 and elements of Division 44. Altogether, more than 24 battalions have been fielded in support of operations in these two townships alone. In the entire northern area of the offensive, over 60 battalions are involved from MOC 21, MOC 16, MOC 15, MOC 10, Division 44, Division 66 and troops from Southern Command.

     
      MON TOWNSHIP ^ top  

    In Mon Township, battalions from MOC 16 will be responsible for patrols and attack and the battalions from Division 44 will be reinforcement for MOC 16 and at the same time will do business such as logging, mining and charcoal. They will build a new town at Ma La Daw to consolidate forced labor to support their troops and businesses.

    Divisions 33 and 44 are responsible for the security along the Sittaung River. This allows MOC 16 to be reinforced and re-supplied along this route with whatever they need to continue their attacks and patrols. On 13 October, one column from MOC 16 went to Nya Mu Ku. Division 33 is still in the plains area and have yet to become involved in the current offensive in northern Karen State.

    New Burma Army Camp / Over 1,000 people displaced

    Presently, the Burma Army IB 241 has set up a camp at Ga Ba Ta area and 37 more people have run into hiding due to their presence in the new camp. Villagers do not dare return to their fields for their harvests. Their paddy waiting to be harvested is being destroyed by wild animals. Note: This is the same place where the Burma Army attacked and killed civilians in March 2006, including a man who was carrying his 80-year old mother.

    311 people (67 families) from Kyaw Pya (Ga Ba Ta) and 781 people (106 families) from Thet Baw Der IDPs have been hiding since September 2006 due to the newly established Burma Army presence in this area.

    Harvest income lost due to Burma Army patrols and attacks

    In the Ga Ba Ta area there are orchards of Durian, Cardamom, and Dog fruit. The entire fields will go to waste as the villagers are afraid to gather the fruit to sell because of the current offensive that has continued through rainy season. The estimated total income villagers would have received for their harvest (not including the value of the rice) is 22,140,000 Kyat (US$ 18,133).

    The villagers will lose:

    • Betelnut: worth 11,400,000 Kyat
    • Durian: worth 5,100,000 Kyat
    • Cardamom worth 1,680,000 Kyat
    • Dog Fruit worth 3,960,000 Kyat
    • 1,945 sacks of paddy rice

    (Prices of fruit: 3-1/2 lbs of Betelnut = 2,000 Kyat (US$ 1.60), 3-1/2 lbs of Cardamom = 7,000 Kyat (US$ 5.73), One Durian fruit = 300 Kyat (US$ .25), One sack of Dog fruit= 8,000 Kyat (US$ 6.55))

    In Thet Baw Der, the following are the estimated totals of income lost by villagers hiding from the Burma Army during harvest time total

    The following are details reported by a relief team in that area:

    25,700 lbs. of Betelnut worth 34,600,000 Kyat (US$ 28,337)

    282 lbs of Cardamom worth 560,000 Kyat (US$ 459)

    29 paddy farms (at least 2,510 sacks of paddy rice).

    Belongings stolen by the Burma Army

    During the continuing offensive, the Burma Army has stolen peoples’ belongings in That Baw Der and Kyaut Pya (Ga Ba Ta) villages.The amount of each person’s belongings are listed after their name. The total value of belongings stolen from these two villages by the Burma Army is at least 1,424,400 Kyat (US$ 1,167).

    (1) Naw Mu Yae Peh 7,000 Kyat

    (2) Saw Lay Htoo 5,000 Kyat

    (3) Saw Htoo Paw 143,000 Kyat

    (4) Saw Htu Htu 8,000 Kyat

    (5) Saw Ti Li 27,100 Kyat

    (6) Saw Maw Maung 123,000 Kyat

    (7) Saw Pah De Say 100,000 Kyat

    (8)Saw Thakler 30,000 Kyat

    (9) Saw Gay Htoo Say 875,800 Kyat

    (10) Saw Htoo Ler Say 21,000 Kyat

    (11) Naw Muun Mu Say 62,000 Kyat

    (12) Saw Hten Nay Say 22,500 Kyat


    Escaped Porters: Interview with Shan man who escaped from the Burma Army after being tortured and used as a porter

    1) Name: Ko Ko* (name changed for his security), Pa’o nationality, 35 years old.
    He was imprisoned for narcotics. His uncle, Kyaw Kyaw*, is a commander in a Pa’O ceasefire group. His father’s name is U Aye*. His mother’s name is Daw Daw *(names changed for their security)

    2) Name: Ai Ai* (name changed for his security), Shan nationality, 35 years old
    Parent’s names: Ai Moe* + Aye Aye * (names changed for their security)
    Religion: Buddhist

    Porter Interview

    “I was taken by (Burma Army) IB 241 from MOC 16 led by Thet Oo, with a troop strength of 100 soldiers. They had 40 porters.

    I was sentenced ten years in prison, which started in Oct. 2003. I stayed three years and the Burma Army took me out. I was moved from Kyen Don Prison to Taung Gyi Prison in 2004. The Burma Army took me out an force me to be a porter. I worked for the Army by cutting bamboo and trees to build their camp.

    “The Burma Army convicted me because I was working in black market. They tortured me and put me in prison. Myself and 39 others porters were taken by the Burma Army and forced to do heavy, hard work. They tortured us in many ways. When I was in prison the Army did not feed me enough food (not only me – every prisoner). I got enough food when my relatives occasionally brought it for me. Because the Burma Army tortured me a lot and I could not bear it any longer, so on 13 October 2006 I escaped from the Burma Army to the KNU. The Burma Army bases in Nyaunglebin are there to attack the Karen people and torture Karen villagers. That is the plan of Burma Army. The SPDC and the KNU are very different. The SPDC tortured all the porters and villagers and do not give us enough food. The KNU (who helped the porter when he escaped) gave us enough food, took care of our health and helped us in any way they could.”


     
      LER DOH TOWNSHIP ^ top  

    On 9 October 2006, The Shweygyin TOC commander ordered 10 people from each village tract to attend a village headman training for one month. The villages forced to send people were Kaw Tha Say, Toe Ta Dah, Ma Oo Pin, Kyo Gyi, Hay Tha Wei, Lay Piwei and Thi P’Yaw Dah. The commander demanded 300 Kyat from each person for food. The Army will feed them one time during training and the remaining 29 days of training the villagers who attended the training have to buy food by themselves.

    On 9 October 2006, LIB 350 battalion Commander Tha Neing made a checkpoint at Toe Ta Dah and demands 5,000 Kyat for each car and 3,000 Kyat for each Motorbike going through the gate.

     

    ENDS